How might obesity affect the brain?

Obesity could be a medical condition during which excess body fat has accumulated to the extent that it's going to have AN adverse impact on health. it's outlined by body mass index (BMI) and any evaluated in terms of fat distribution via the waist–hip quantitative relation and total vas risk factors.

The connection between obesity and the brain is an intriguing topic that scientists have only recently begun to explore. New research adds significant pieces to the puzzle. From the size and functionality of the brain to explicit neuronal circuits, recent studies have brought to light important aspects of the connection between obesity and the brain.

The findings of another recent study showed that the brain's prefrontal cortex — an area that is important for complex thinking, planning, and self-control — is less active in people who tend to overeat, which may lead to obesity and weight gain.

Finally, research that appeared only last month identified an array of neurons that can curb overeating when they become active.

More body fat, less gray matter volume:

Describing the brain in very broad terms, this central processing unit consists of an "outer cortex of gray matter and an inner area housing tract of white matter."

The gray matter is packed with neurons, whereas white matter primarily consists of nerve projections called axons and glial cells.

Research Study:

This research was Dr. Dekkers. In the current study, according to Dr. Dekkers, the team found that "having higher levels of fat distributed over the body is associated with smaller volumes of important structures of the brain, including gray matter structures that are located in the center of the brain.”. For women with obesity, an increased amount of body fat only correlated with lower matter volume in a region called the globus pallidus, which is a brain area that plays a role in voluntary movement.

In both men and women, there was a correlation between a larger amount of body fat and the chance of small changes occurring in the brain's white matter.

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